白矾：KAl(SO4)2·12H2O (明矾)红矾：K2CrO7·2H20黄矾：KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6绿矾：FeSO4·7H2O (黑矾)蓝矾：CuSO4·5H2O (胆矾)皓矾：ZnSO4·7H2O (锌矾)
