双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。
什么时候出现双宾语
e.g.: They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语, 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语
间接宾语前to和for的用法
I showed the map to Ben =I showed Ben the map. 必背动词 bring give hand leave lend offer pass pay play promise sell sen 双宾语
d show sing take tell get book build buy bake fetch find keep knit make order
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。 I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。(a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语) 间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为: I'll fetch a chair for you. 一般用法如下:for example: give sth to sb = give sb sth. 一、双宾语 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如: She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶. 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如: She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
双宾语的特殊情况
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如: The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如: On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。 注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。
编辑本段复合宾语
综述
双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。
什么时候出现双宾语:
e.g.:They gave him a watch.
这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词有:
1、间接宾语位于直接宾语后加to的及物动词 give hand lend offer pay post promise pass read rent return sell show send teach tell.I returned him the story book 可变为I returned the story book to him.
2、间接宾语位于直接宾语后时加for的及物动词:buy,book ,cook,choose,design ,find,fetch,keep.,prepare,spare.paint,order .I will find you another chance =I will find another chance for you .
3、间接宾语位于直接宾语后可加to也可加for的及物动词:do play sing bring .
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