潘多拉魔盒 的来源 【英文解释】

When the gods created the earth, they made it a perfect place for man, Each of the gods gave man a gift, such as strength, intelligence, and skills, and they filled the earth with everything that man needed to live happily. Fruit trees grew everywhere, and beautiful flowers gave out a delicious drink called nectar that gave people energy. No people needed to work or hunt, and people never grew old or sick or died.The only thing that the gods did not give man was fire. This they kept for themselves. They feared that giving man fire woukd make him as powerful as the gods and would cause him to destory the many wonderfull things that the gods had put on earth.One day, the Titan named Prometheus stole some fire from heaven and gave it to man. Though man knew that fire was the possession of the gods, they still accepted Prometheus' gift. Zeus was very angry at this and decided to punish man. He called on Hephaestus, the god of metal and fore, and asked him to build a woman out of stone. Aphrodite, the goddess of love, modeled for the statue so that it would be beautiful. When it was finished, Athena breathed life into the cold stone and it came alive. Then each of the gods gave the woman a gift. Aphrodite taught her how to dance and how to attract any man whthout even having tolook at him. Athena gave her great wisdom. Apollo taught her how to play many musical instruments, and the Muse's taught her how to sing. Hermes taught her how to speak wonderful lies that made other poople happy.The last gift was given to her by Hera, Zeus's wife, and this was curiosity. The gods then named her Pandora, which means, "All--gifted" and placed her down on earth with all the common men.Zeus went down to earth with Pandora and gave her one last gift. It was a beautiful box, clothed with a heavy lock. He then gave Pandora the key to box and told her that she must never open it, or let anybody open it for any reason.After a short time, one of Prometheus' brothers, Epimetheus, met Pandora and fell deeply in love with her. She loved him as well and returned with him to his small village. They lived there together happily because life was easy and there were no troubles. The people of the village apent theie days dancing and singing in the warm sunshine. Plenty of food grow on the trees and clean water ran throuth the rivers. Also, since nobody ever grew or became ill, there was no way to die or lose a friend, family member, or a lover. Everyone's life on earth was perfect.Though Pandora was happy living with Epimetheus, she could not forget the box that Zeus had given her. This was because Hera had given her the gift of curiosity, and each day Pandora's curiosity grew bigger and bigger inside her. But she followed Zeus' order and put the box in a corner of their home where she would not have to look at it. She then told Epimetheus not to ever touch it or move it.One night, after a fwe years in the village, Pandora woke up in the middle of the night and walked into the room where the box was. The moonlight was shinining in through the window, and it made the box look bright and wonderful. The box itself was not fancy or special. It was just a common box with a large lock on the front. Pandora reached into her pocket and felt the key inside for she had kept the key there since Zeus had given it to her. The key felt warm in her hand and sent excitement through her body. Her curiosity grew and grew as she walked closer to the box, but then she remembered Zeus's words and turned away.She got back into her bed with Epimetheus, but was no able to sleep. She kept thinking about the box and wondering what was inside. Finally, Pandora got up and went to the room where the box sat. She carried the box outside into the garden, dug a deep hole in the middle of a group of golwers, and placed the the box inside. She look down at it one last time before covering it with the earth. She then took several large stones and piled them on top of the hole. She was tired from her work and retrrneed to bed to sleep with Epimetheus. As she slept, she had a dream about the box. In her dream, the box wad bright and beautiful, and it softly whispered her name over and over again, "Pandora......Pandora......." it said. Then she took the key out of her pocket and carefully inserted it into the lock. As she turned the key, the box became even brighter and more beautiful. When she opened the top, she was amazed because the box was filled with the most beauriful jewels that she had ever seen! These were her gift from Zeus! But why wasn't she supposed to open it? With theose jewels, she and Epimetheus could live like a King and Queen!She awoke from her dream and sat up in bed. It was stil dark, and Epimetheus was in sleep at her side. She jumped out of her bed and ran out to her garden. Her hands quickly pushed away the rocks that sat over the hole. She moved the heavy rocks so quickly that her hands began to bleed, but she didn't notice because there was not yet pain or suffering in the world. She dug into the earth and didn't stop until she felt the top of the box. Drasping the box with excitement, she pulled it out of the hole and placed it on the earth beside her. Almost without realizing it, she put her hand into her pocket and pulled out the key.For a short moment,Pandora looked at the key laying in her hand. The metal was cold, and Pandora had never felt cold before. Unable to stop what she had began, Pandora put the key into the lock. The felling of cold ran through her body quickly, but she ignored it. She opened the lock and threw the the top of the box.Suddenly a thick, black smoke poured out of the box and came into her eyes. She felt something that she had never felt before: it was pain. She could not see clearly and began to cry. When her vision returned, she looked down to see thousands of tiny monsters escaping from the box. They were running and flying out of the box in all directions, spreading out into the world. She grabbed one of the monsters in her hand, and it bit one of her fingers. She immediately became ill from the bite, and her body fell down onto the box in her arms breathing heavily and feeling the sickness that the monsters had given her filled her body.After a minute, she heared a small voice cry out,"Please open the lid of the box." Pandora listened to the voice and worrid that it was just another little monster trying to trick her. "Why should I let you out, " she cried, " I've already caused do much damage!""Please let me out of the box," said the voice. " I'm not like the others, I can help to fix what you have done; I can reduce the pain and suffering of mankind. " With her last bit of strength, Pandora opened the top then fell back down onto the earth. A small, golden light then appeared before her. When Pandora looked at it, she saw that it was a small woman with a pair of wings. The tiny woman came down to Pandora's face and kissed her lightly on the nose. Suddenly, Pandora's suffering lessened, and she had the strength to sit up again.The tiny woman hung in the air before her face, " I'm called Hope," she said. " I'm the last thing in the box. Through your curiosity, you have released many terrible forces into the world. Each of these forces has a name: Old, Age, Sickness, MIsery, Selfishness, Greed, and Ugliness. The people of earth will no longer live easy lives, but i'm the Hope that will give them the strength to fight these force. I wish that i could do more, but that is the best that can be done. " Then Hope flew away and a golden light followed her. From that day on, people began to get sick, grow old, and die. But they would always have Hope to help them. This was the punishment of Zeus upon men for taking fire from the gods.

In Greek mythology Zeus king of gods lived on Mount Olympus and men roamed freely there on the Mount and elswhere amongst the gods.Living at that time was a man called Epimetheus and he was the wisest amongst the men for he knew the secrets of life. Epimetheus took the beautiful Pandora as his wife.(Pandora was fashioned from water and clay by the gods and sent down among mortal man to punish them for Prometheus's act of stealing fire.) Pandora moved into the home of her new husband, and took up her wifely duties..."Now, said her husband "you have all my worldly goods. You can take care of the house and all the animals that I have. You can go anywhere on my property and clean and sweep every corner, but I beg of you, never go to the north room. Keep it locked at all the times."Now, Pandora set about her duties and was soon finished. As there was nothing else left to do she beacame restless and bored and so she began to wandering around the house and eventually coming to the north room. She tried the door but it was locked, she went away but thoughts of the room kept going around inside her head. "Maybe i can just take a little look "she thought to hereself, just take a quick peek, surely there would be no harm in that". After a little while she decided she would get the keys and open the door.She retirned to the room and unlocked the door and door opened noiselessly, Pandora peered into the room, but it was totally empty with the exception of a box in the middle of it. Pandora's curiosity knew no bounds, she felt compelled to open the box, and so she did and out came hundreds of creatures looking like insects. The insect like creatures bit and stung Pandora all over her body her then they flew up and spread out into the room. Quickly, Pandora shut the lid and sat on it. While sitting there on the box she heard knocking coming from inside it. Now she was reluctant to open the box again thinking that she had already done enough harm. "Let me out", said a tiny voice, "and maybe I can help you". Pandora thought about it and decided to take one more chance. She opened the box and out came a tiny fairy ."I am Hope,"said the fairy," Pandora due to your curiosity you have let out all possible troubles for mankind. There will be no peace of mind for humans from this day forth. There will be greed and jealousy,insanity and lust, there will be plague and hatred,men will fight each other,wives will be set against husbands,sons against fathers,brother againgst brother,there will be famine,pestilence,vice and destruction.The world will know great sorrow...............Hearing this Pandora started to cry and sob terribly, for the great harm she had brought upon herself and her fellow humans."Do not cry so much Pandora,"said the fairy, "yes it is true that you have unleashed all manner of afflictions upon the world , but you have also let me out. I will always be there to bring hope to humans, whenever they are in trouble. I will always be there as the promise of Hope!".